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Influence of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Remodeling, Substrate and Ion Metabolism of Myocardium to Prevent Cardiovascular
Nishant Johri1, Prithpal Sing Matreja2, Davis John1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abstract:
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a new class of drugs that lower blood glucose levels while decreasing blood pressure, volume loss, and weight loss. SGLT2 inhibitors were studied to determine their effectiveness in treating cardiovascular disease and their side effects. Study outcomes related to cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes were examined in patients on SGLT2 inhibitors by searching PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and SCOPUS. Articles related to clinical trials, reviews, and meta-analyses were considered. A review of SGLT2 inhibitors' mechanisms of action in preventing cardiovascular (CVS) disease progression was described. We then reviewed the possible effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on CVS dysfunction development, composition, and stability. In the following, we discussed the impact of SGLT2 inhibitors on CVD events, such as ischemic strokes and myocardial infarctions, and their role in treating congestive heart failure and cardiovascular mortality.
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Glucose Transporters
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes: