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Current development and future challenges in microplastic detection techniques: A bibliometrics-based analysis and

Meiqing Jin1, Jinsong Liu2, Jie Yu3

  • 1College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, 12626Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China.

Science Progress
|October 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This review analyzes microplastic detection techniques, highlighting common methods like fluorescent and spectroscopic analysis. It identifies research trends and international cooperation, crucial for accurate marine pollution assessment.

Keywords:
analysis methodsbibliometricsdetectionmarine pollutantmicroplasticsnanoplastics

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Marine Biology

Background:

  • Microplastics (<5mm) are emerging marine pollutants due to their ingestion by marine life and potential biomagnification.
  • Current research often focuses on microplastic abundance, but analytical method limitations can lead to inaccurate quantification.
  • Accurate detection techniques are vital for understanding microplastic pollution's scope and impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status, research hotspots, and trends in microplastic detection techniques.
  • To analyze international collaboration patterns and contributions in microplastic detection research.
  • To discuss the strengths and limitations of various analytical methods for microplastic identification.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of 696 articles published between 2012 and 2021 using CiteSpace and COOC software.
  • Keyword and clustering analysis to identify common detection techniques and research trends.
  • Detailed examination of microplastic detection in diverse environmental matrices.

Main Results:

  • Identified two main international cooperation networks in microplastic detection research.
  • Highlighted fluorescent, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), and micro-Raman spectroscopy as common optical detection methods.
  • Discussed combined techniques like mass spectrometry/thermal cracking gas chromatography for microplastic identification.
  • Acknowledged limitations of current techniques across different environmental samples.

Conclusions:

  • International collaboration is a significant pattern in microplastic detection research.
  • While advanced techniques exist, challenges remain in applying them universally across environmental samples.
  • Future research should focus on overcoming these limitations for more accurate microplastic quantification and risk assessment.