Automatic Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder with Continuous Wavelet Transform and Convolutional

Sinan Altun1, Ahmet Alkan1, Hatice Altun2

  • 1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

Insights

This study introduces a novel machine learning approach for diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using temperament characteristics. The developed system achieved high classification success, paving the way for AI-driven ADHD diagnostic tools.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) significantly impacts a child's education and social development.
  • Previous research has established a link between temperament traits and ADHD.
  • No prior machine learning studies have focused on diagnosing ADHD using a dataset derived from temperament characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a semi-automatic expert decision support system for ADHD diagnosis.
  • To investigate the diagnostic potential of temperament characteristics in ADHD.
  • To establish a foundation for AI-based ADHD diagnostic systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized deep learning models for classification.
  • Employed Continuous Wavelet Transform to generate signal images from the dataset.
  • Developed a semi-automatic expert decision support system.

Main Results:

  • The Squeeze Net model demonstrated the highest classification success at 88.33%.
  • The study successfully created a dataset based on temperament characteristics for ADHD analysis.
  • The findings highlight the potential of temperament traits in ADHD diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • An artificial intelligence-based automatic system for ADHD diagnosis is feasible.
  • The study underscores the relationship between temperament characteristics and ADHD diagnosis.
  • The developed model offers a novel approach for ADHD assessment.
Abstract