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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 24, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
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A Voice Cloning Method Based on the Improved HiFi-GAN Model.

Zeyu Qiu1, Jun Tang1, Yaxin Zhang2

  • 1Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
|October 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an improved HiFi-GAN model for voice cloning, enhancing speaker characteristics and inference speed. The new method achieves higher voice similarity and quality compared to existing systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Speech Synthesis
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Voice cloning, a Text-to-Speech (TTS) service, aims to synthesize personal voices from limited speech samples.
  • Existing d-vector methods in Tacotron 2-based TTS have limitations in capturing complete utterance voice characteristics, impacting voice cloning similarity.
  • WaveNet vocoder offers high quality but sacrifices speech generation speed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a voice cloning method that balances model parameters, inference speed, and voice quality.
  • To improve the accuracy and efficiency of voice cloning using an enhanced HiFi-GAN architecture.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized x-vector as an embedding vector to enhance speaker characterization in the speaker encoder.
  • Implemented a competitive multiscale convolution strategy for processing Mel spectrum input in the HiFi-GAN vocoder.
  • Replaced standard 1D convolutions with 1D depth-wise separable convolutions to reduce parameters and increase inference speed.

Main Results:

  • The improved HiFi-GAN model reduced vocoder parameters by 68.58% and increased inference speed by 11.84% (GPU) and 30.99% (CPU).
  • Marginal improvements in voice quality were observed, with MOS increasing by 0.13 and PESQ by 0.11.
  • The proposed model, combined with x-vector embedding, achieved the highest scores across all models and test sets for voice cloning.

Conclusions:

  • The improved HiFi-GAN model demonstrates superior performance and compatibility for voice cloning tasks.
  • The integration of x-vector embedding further enhances the model's ability to capture speaker characteristics accurately.
  • This approach offers a promising solution for efficient and high-quality voice cloning.