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Related Concept Videos

Language Development01:22

Language Development

429
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
429
Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

103
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
103
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

106
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
106

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Touching while listening: Does infants' haptic word processing speed predict vocabulary development?

Kayla Beaudin1, Diane Poulin-Dubois1, Pascal Zesiger2

  • 1Concordia University, Canada.

Journal of Child Language
|October 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Haptic word processing speed in bilingual children relates to current vocabulary and inhibitory control, but doesn't predict future language skills. Early vocabulary size, however, does predict later language development.

Keywords:
bilingualismlanguage developmentword processing

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Bilingualism presents unique cognitive demands.
  • Haptic word processing, vocabulary, and inhibitory control are key developmental areas.
  • Understanding their interplay in bilingual children is crucial for cognitive development research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between haptic word processing speed, vocabulary acquisition, and inhibitory control in bilingual children.
  • To test if faster haptic processing predicts concurrent and longitudinal vocabulary growth.
  • To examine if early vocabulary size predicts later vocabulary growth and if haptic processing speed correlates with inhibitory control.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study tracking bilingual children from 1;11 to 5;0.
  • Haptic word processing speed assessed using the Computerized Comprehension Task.
  • Vocabulary measured via standardized assessments.
  • Inhibitory control evaluated using the Shape Stroop Task.

Main Results:

  • Haptic processing speed correlated with concurrent vocabulary but did not predict future language skills.
  • Early decontextualized vocabulary was a significant predictor of vocabulary at 3;0.
  • Haptic processing speed in the non-dominant language was associated with inhibitory control.

Conclusions:

  • Haptic word processing speed is linked to current lexical abilities and executive functions in young bilinguals.
  • Early vocabulary size is a robust predictor of subsequent language development.
  • Findings offer insights into lexical retrieval mechanisms and cognitive development in bilingual children.