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Updated: Aug 24, 2025

A Standardized Method for Measurement of Elbow Kinesthesia
Published on: October 10, 2020
Daniel J English1, Anita Zacharias1, Rodney A Green1
1Department of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Cervicocephalic proprioceptive (CCP) tests for sense of position and movement are reliable and valid when using specific equipment and performing six repetitions. Joint position error greater than 4.5° may indicate impaired sense of position.
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