Climate anxiety in Germany

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Environmental Science
• Public Health

Background:

• Climate anxiety is a growing concern globally.
• Understanding its prevalence and drivers is crucial for mental health support.
• Previous research has explored climate anxiety, but specific correlates in diverse populations require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the level of climate anxiety in the German adult population.
• To identify key factors associated with higher levels of climate anxiety.
• To provide data for developing targeted interventions for at-risk individuals.

Main Methods:

• A quota-based online survey was conducted in March 2022.
• Data from 3091 adults (aged 18-74) in Germany were analyzed.
• Climate anxiety was measured using the validated Climate Anxiety Scale.

Main Results:

• The average climate anxiety score in Germany was 2.0 (SD: 1.2), indicating a generally low level.
• Younger individuals (18-29 years) reported higher anxiety (2.4) than older individuals (65-74 years, 1.8).
• Correlates of higher climate anxiety included younger age, full-time employment, no chronic conditions, COVID-19 vaccination, higher coronavirus anxiety, and greater fear of conventional war.

Conclusions:

• The study found a relatively low level of climate anxiety across the German adult population.
• Significant correlates of increased climate anxiety were identified, including psychological distress from other anxieties (e.g., coronavirus) and geopolitical fears.
• These findings can inform the development of tailored support systems for individuals experiencing heightened climate-related distress.