Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 24, 2025

Micro 3D Printing Using a Digital Projector and its Application in the Study of Soft Materials Mechanics
Published on: November 27, 2012
MicroLib: A library of 3D microstructures generated from 2D micrographs using SliceGAN
Steve Kench1, Isaac Squires2, Amir Dahari2
1Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2DB, UK. sk3619@ic.ac.uk.
Abstract:
3D microstructural datasets are commonly used to define the geometrical domains used in finite element modelling. This has proven a useful tool for understanding how complex material systems behave under applied stresses, temperatures and chemical conditions. However, 3D imaging of materials is challenging for a number of reasons, including limited field of view, low resolution and difficult sample preparation. Recently, a machine learning method, SliceGAN, was developed to statistically generate 3D microstructural datasets of arbitrary size using a single 2D input slice as training data. In this paper, we present the results from applying SliceGAN to 87 different microstructures, ranging from biological materials to high-strength steels. To demonstrate the accuracy of the synthetic volumes created by SliceGAN, we compare three microstructural properties between the 2D training data and 3D generations, which show good agreement. This new microstructure library both provides valuable 3D microstructures that can be used in models, and also demonstrates the broad applicability of the SliceGAN algorithm.
Related Concept Videos
Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology
Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...

