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Soft Tissue Vibrations in Running: A Narrative Review.

Marie-Caroline Play1, Robin Trama2, Guillaume Y Millet1,3

  • 1Univ Lyon, UJM-Saint-Etienne, Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, EA 7424, 42023, Saint-Étienne, France.

Sports Medicine - Open
|October 22, 2022
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Summary

Soft tissue vibrations (STV) during running impact the musculoskeletal system. This review details STV causes, measurement, influencing factors, and suggests personalized gear and fatigue analysis for better understanding running adaptations.

Keywords:
AccelerometerCompressionFatigueFootwearSoft tissue vibrations

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Human Physiology
  • Sports Science

Background:

  • Running generates repetitive soft tissue vibrations (STV) from impacts.
  • STV are implicated in musculoskeletal harm and running gait alterations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on STV during running: causes, quantification, and influencing factors.
  • To highlight current methods for STV measurement and their limitations.
  • To summarize factors affecting STV and suggest future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative literature review.
  • Analysis of parameters used for quantifying STV.
  • Synthesis of factors influencing STV, including sports gear and fatigue.

Main Results:

  • STV quantification requires both amplitude and time-frequency analysis for neuromuscular insights.
  • Compression apparel effectively reduces STV; footwear effects are variable and individual.
  • Fatigue increases STV amplitude, necessitating further research on prolonged exercise and neuromuscular fatigue.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding individual responses to STV, especially under fatigue, is crucial for characterizing neuromuscular adaptations.
  • Personalized footwear strategies, like functional grouping, may optimize STV management.
  • Further research should integrate STV measurement with neuromuscular fatigue evaluation in running.