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Updated: Aug 24, 2025

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
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The sequence effect: Character position processing in Chinese words.

Yancui Zhang1,2, Mengsi Wang1, Jingxin Wang1

  • 1Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.

Frontiers in Psychology
|October 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals how character position impacts Chinese word recognition. Findings show a sequence effect, supporting character-based processing in Chinese words.

Keywords:
Chinesecharacter position processinglanguagesequence effectwords

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Letter position processing is vital for word recognition in alphabetic scripts, with external letters (especially initial) processed more efficiently.
  • Character position processing is also critical for Chinese word recognition, but patterns within Chinese words remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the character position processing patterns within Chinese words.
  • To determine if Chinese word recognition relies on character-based processing.

Main Methods:

  • A single-presentation lexical decision task was employed.
  • Two experiments were conducted with 79 Chinese university students using three- and four-character words.
  • Transposed pseudowords were used to assess character position effects.

Main Results:

  • Clear evidence of character position processing was observed with transposed pseudowords.
  • A significant sequence effect was identified in Chinese character position processing within words.

Conclusions:

  • The findings directly support the hypothesis that Chinese word recognition involves character-based processing.
  • The study elucidates the sequential nature of character position processing in the Chinese writing system.