Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 24, 2025

Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering
Published on: June 23, 2023
Adaptation of AL-TST active learning model in hybrid classroom: Findings from teaching during COVID-19 pandemic in
Mohammd Nehal Hasnine1, Hiroshi Ueda1, Mahmoud Mohamed Hussien Ahmed2
1Research Center for Computing and Multimedia Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan.
Abstract:
Since COVID-19 began, the ways of teaching and learning have changed drastically. Traditional teaching methods are shifted to technology-mediated methodologies such as asynchronous online learning, hybrid learning, blended learning, hy-flex learning, on-demand learning, and competency-based online learning. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional active learning models, compelling but complex, are assumed not to fit in the hybrid classroom because of the affordance and integration of various distance learning technologies. Hence, in the research, a conceptual active learning model for a hybrid classroom, namely AL-TST (Active Learning-Theory, Strategy, Technology), is used to deliver a STEM course in an Egyptian university. The course was an 8-week-long course designed for 3rd grade (i.e., university junior) students enrolled in the university. At the beginning of the course, the instructor created student-centered lecture contents using the adopted AL-TST model in a hybrid environment. Data (N=76) were collected using the university's learning management system (LMS). Students' Course Work Grades, Final Exam Grades and Total Exam Grades are analyzed using a one-sample t-test. The analysis indicated no significant result in students' Course Work Grades, Final Exam Grades and Total Exam Grades. However, the findings indicated some valuable educational insights, such as improving a conceptual active learning model, the perception of course design, and teaching during the crisis.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Observational Learning
Bullying
Cognitive Learning
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...

