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Spiritual Well-Being, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Indonesian Muslim Communities During COVID-19
Hamka1,2,3, Mein-Woei Suen2,4,5,6, Yoga Achmad Ramadhan7
1Department of Healthcare Administration Specialty in Psychology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Purpose:
This study investigated how spirituality as a defensive factor of psychological well-being reduces anxiety among Indonesian Muslims during the pandemic COVID-19.
Patients And Methods:
Data were collected from 538 Indonesian Muslims through a survey using the spiritual well-being and depression, anxiety and stress (DAS-21) and examined using structural equation model (SEM) analysis.
Results:
The empirical results indicate that spirituality is a factor that increases happiness, psychological well-being and mental health among Indonesian Muslims.
Conclusion:
The study also concluded that spirituality positively and significantly reduces anxiety, depression, and stress. This finding confirms that the spiritual beliefs of Indonesian Muslims can play a significant role in improving mental health during pandemic. This study can control mental illness based on spirituality theory and practice.
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