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Spatio-Temporal Graph Representation Learning for Fraudster Group Detection.

Saeedreza Shehnepoor, Roberto Togneri, Wei Liu

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces FGDT, a novel framework for detecting fake review groups by analyzing temporal reviewer relationships. FGDT effectively identifies and removes outlier reviewers, improving fraud detection accuracy.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Data Mining
    • Network Analysis

    Background:

    • Fake reviews are a significant problem, misleading consumers and distorting online marketplaces.
    • Existing fraud detection methods often overlook the temporal dynamics of reviewer behavior, limiting their effectiveness in identifying sophisticated fraud groups.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a new framework, FGDT (Fraudster Group Detection through Temporal Relations), to accurately detect groups of fraudsters posting fake reviews.
    • To address the limitations of static network analysis by incorporating longitudinal reviewer behavior and coreview dynamics.

    Main Methods:

    • FGDT utilizes a Heterogeneous Information Network-Recurrent Neural Network (HIN-RNN) to learn reviewer representations and capture collaboration patterns within a 28-day window.
    • A secondary RNN predicts spatio-temporal reviewer relations, which are then used by a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to refine reviewer representations and identify outliers.
    • The refined representations are averaged and fed into a fully connected layer for fraud group classification.

    Main Results:

    • FGDT demonstrated significant improvements over recent approaches, achieving a 5% (4%), 12% (5%), and 12% (5%) increase in precision, recall, and F1-score, respectively, on the Yelp (Amazon) datasets.
    • The framework successfully identified and excluded outlier reviewers, enhancing the accuracy of fraud group detection.

    Conclusions:

    • FGDT effectively detects fake review groups by leveraging temporal reviewer relationships and advanced deep learning techniques.
    • The proposed method offers a more robust and generalizable approach to online review fraud detection compared to existing static network analysis models.