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Photophysical Properties of Linear, Net-structured and Branched Polybenzimidazoles
Chokalingam Saravanan1, Sugumar Daisylin Anbu Sujitha2, Marimuthu Senthilkumaran1
1Department of Industrial Chemistry, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract:
Polybenzimidazoles with three different network structures are synthesized by condensation polymerization between the conventional monomer 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine and three different acid monomers. The synthesised polymer networks are characterized using several characterization techniques such as FT-IR, powder XRD, HR-SEM and TG-DTA analyses. The polybenzimidazoles are amorphous in nature with excellent thermal stability up to 450 ºC. The photophysical properties of polybenzimidazoles are studied using UV-visible absorption and Emission spectral techniques. Further, the excited state photoluminescence decay time measurement shows a functional group dependant decay behaviour. All the three polymers display narrow optical band gap energy and could be applied as a material for solar energy conversion and semiconductors.
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