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Published on: June 6, 2020
Parent perspectives on augmentative and alternative communication in Sri Lanka
Nimisha Muttiah1,2, Ayendree Seneviratne1, Kathryn D R Drager3
1Department of Disability Studies, The University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
Sri Lankan parents view augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) positively but face challenges, particularly with speech-language therapists’ limited AAC training. This highlights a need for improved support systems for families using AAC.
Area of Science:
- Speech and Language Therapy
- Assistive Technology
- Family-Centered Care
Background:
- Parental involvement is crucial for successful implementation of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems in children.
- Family-centered service provision is essential when delivering AAC services to children with complex communication needs.
- Understanding parental perspectives is vital for tailoring effective AAC interventions, especially in diverse cultural and economic contexts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the perspectives and lived experiences of Sri Lankan parents regarding augmentative and alternative communication (AAC).
- To identify key themes related to parental experiences with AAC systems for their children.
- To inform speech-language therapists working with families in low- and middle-income countries.
Main Methods:
- Conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 parents of children with complex communication needs.
- Employed thematic analysis to interpret interview data.
- Identified key themes: External Systems, Impact on the Family, Impact on the Child, and Communication (including AAC).
Main Results:
- Parents reported several positive aspects associated with their child's use of AAC.
- Significant challenges were identified, including a perceived lack of knowledge and training in AAC among speech-language therapists.
- The study highlighted the multifaceted impact of AAC on the child and the family unit.
Conclusions:
- Sri Lankan parents generally hold positive views on AAC but encounter practical difficulties.
- There is a critical need for enhanced AAC training and knowledge among speech-language therapists serving these populations.
- Findings underscore the importance of culturally sensitive and well-supported AAC services for families in low- and middle-income countries.
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