International trends in pulmonary neuroendocrine cancer studies:a scientometric study

Hugo Tanaka1, Auro Del Giglio1

  • 1Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.

Abstract

Insights

Research on pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) is growing, but still focuses heavily on histological diagnosis. Therapeutic studies for PNETs are predominantly retrospective, indicating an early stage of research development.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pulmonology
  • Medical Research Evaluation

Background:

  • Pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) constitute approximately 20% of all primary lung tumors.
  • A limited number of studies globally summarize the existing research landscape of PNETs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To perform a quantitative scientometric analysis of PNET research.
  • To evaluate the evolution of PNET applications and innovations.
  • To assess the contribution of PNET research to treatment and diagnostic advancements.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a 20-year literature search across PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, and Web of Science.
  • Utilized comprehensive search terms including 'pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors', 'bronchial carcinoid', and related diagnostic, treatment, epidemiological, and prognostic terms.
  • Focused on publications from the last two decades to capture recent trends.

Main Results:

  • A significant increase in PNET publications over the study period was observed.
  • Publication volume correlated strongly with the economic status of the countries of origin.
  • Histological diagnosis research predominated over treatment research, with retrospective studies being more common than prospective ones in the treatment domain.

Conclusions:

  • PNET research remains in its early stages, emphasizing histological characterization.
  • Therapeutic research for PNETs is predominantly retrospective, suggesting a need for more prospective clinical trials.
  • Further research is needed to advance PNET treatment and diagnosis.