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Virtual or In-Person: A Mixed Methods Survey to Determine Exercise Programming Preferences during COVID-19
Kirsten Suderman1, Tara Skene1, Christopher Sellar1
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G4, Canada.
Current Oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|October 27, 2022
Summary
Cancer patients faced barriers to in-person exercise during COVID-19 due to viral exposure fears. Technology support can overcome barriers, enhancing virtual exercise engagement for cancer survivors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Exercise Science
- Public Health
Background:
- COVID-19 pandemic created challenges for cancer patients accessing exercise programs.
- Cancer-specific exercise is crucial for patient well-being and recovery.
- Shift towards virtual and in-person exercise modalities necessitates understanding patient preferences and barriers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify barriers and facilitators to virtual and in-person cancer-specific exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To compare the experiences of individuals with prior virtual versus in-person exercise program participation.
- To inform the development of effective, accessible exercise interventions for cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- A theory-informed, multi-method, cross-sectional survey was electronically distributed to 192 individuals with cancer.
- Respondents were categorized into 'Virtual' (experienced virtual exercise) and 'In-Person' (only in-person experience) groups.
- Quantitative data were descriptively summarized, and qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.
Main Results:
- All participants identified barriers to in-person exercise due to increased risk of viral exposure.
- Virtual group respondents reported confidence, motivation, accessibility, and effectiveness as facilitators.
- In-Person group respondents cited technology as a barrier to virtual exercise, alongside low motivation, accessibility, and effectiveness concerns.
Conclusions:
- Barriers to virtual exercise for cancer patients, including motivation, accessibility, and effectiveness, can be overcome with targeted support.
- Technology support is crucial for increasing willingness and engagement in virtual exercise among cancer patients.
- Tailored interventions addressing technological and motivational factors can enhance participation in virtual cancer exercise programs.
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