Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Modeling Brain Metastases Through Intracranial Injection and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
06:44

Modeling Brain Metastases Through Intracranial Injection and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: June 7, 2020

7.4K

Special Anaesthetic Considerations for Brain Tumour Surgery in Children

Sandra Jeker1, Maria Julia Beck1, Thomas O Erb1,2

  • 1Department of Pediatric Anesthesia, University Children's Hospital Basel (UKBB), 4056 Basel, Switzerland.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric brain tumor surgeries require anesthesiologists to understand age-specific anatomy and physiology. Specialized training in pediatric neurosurgery and anesthesia improves outcomes and team communication for these challenging cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Pediatric Oncology

Background:

  • Brain tumors are a frequent pediatric neoplasm.
  • Neurosurgical interventions in children present unique anesthetic challenges.
  • Understanding age-dependent anatomical and physiological variations is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of age-specific knowledge for pediatric neuroanesthesia.
  • To emphasize the need for comprehensive understanding of cerebrovascular physiology in pediatric patients.
  • To advocate for improved subspecialty training.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric neuroanesthesia.
  • Analysis of age-dependent anatomical and physiological differences.
  • Discussion of the impact of specialized training.

Main Results:

  • Perioperative mortality and morbidity can be minimized with adequate knowledge.
  • Advances in training enhance clinical outcomes.
  • Improved communication between pediatric neurosurgery and anesthesia teams is vital.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of pediatric-specific factors is essential for safe neurosurgery.
  • Subspecialty training in pediatric neuroanesthesia and neurosurgery is critical.
  • Enhanced collaboration improves patient care and outcomes.

Keywords:
brain tumourcerebrovascular pediatric physiologyneurosurgerypaediatric anaesthesiapain managementspecial considerations

More Related Videos

Targeting the Corticospinal Tract in Neonatal Rats with a Double-Viral Vector using Combined Brain and Spine Surgery07:27

Targeting the Corticospinal Tract in Neonatal Rats with a Double-Viral Vector using Combined Brain and Spine Surgery

Published on: June 30, 2021

2.2K
Author Spotlight: A Single-Entry Point Endoscopic Intraventricular Approach for Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy03:13

Author Spotlight: A Single-Entry Point Endoscopic Intraventricular Approach for Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy

Published on: June 28, 2024

765

Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
270
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
185
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
731
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
448