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Introduction to Traditional Medicine and Their Role in Prevention and Treatment of Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases
Syed A A Rizvi1, George P Einstein2, Orien L Tulp2
1College of Biomedical Sciences, Larkin University, Miami, FL 33169, USA.
Abstract:
Infectious diseases have been a threat to human health globally. The relentless efforts and research have enabled us to overcome most of the diseases through the use of antiviral and antibiotic agents discovered and employed. Unfortunately, the microorganisms have the capability to adapt and mutate over time and antibiotic and antiviral resistance ensues. There are many challenges in treating infections such as failure of the microorganisms to respond to the therapeutic agents, which has led to more chronic infections, complications, and preventable loss of life. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach and collaboration is warranted to create more potent, effective, and versatile therapies to prevent and eradicate the old and newly emerging diseases. In the recent past, natural medicine has proven its effectiveness against various illnesses. Most of the pharmaceutical agents currently used can trace their origin to the natural products in one way, shape, or form. The full potential of natural products is yet to be realized, as numerous natural resources have not been explored and analyzed. This merits continuous support in research and analysis of ancient treatment systems to explore their full potential and employ them as an alternative or principal therapy.
Insights
Antimicrobial resistance is a growing threat, necessitating novel therapies. Exploring natural medicine offers a promising avenue for developing effective treatments against infectious diseases.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
- Natural Products Chemistry
Background:
- Infectious diseases pose a significant global health challenge.
- Antibiotic and antiviral resistance are increasing due to microbial adaptation.
- Existing treatments face challenges with microbial resistance, leading to severe outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance.
- To emphasize the need for novel and versatile therapeutic strategies.
- To advocate for the exploration of natural medicine as a potential solution.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance.
- Analysis of the historical and current role of natural products in medicine.
- Identification of research gaps in natural product-based therapies.
Main Results:
- Microorganisms continuously evolve, leading to widespread resistance.
- Natural products form the basis of many current pharmaceuticals.
- Vast, unexplored natural resources hold potential for new drug discovery.
Conclusions:
- A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for developing new therapies.
- Natural medicine offers a largely untapped resource for combating infectious diseases.
- Continued research into ancient and natural treatment systems is vital for future healthcare.
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