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Tensor-Based Learning for Detecting Abnormalities on Digital Mammograms.

Ioannis N Tzortzis1, Agapi Davradou1, Ioannis Rallis1

  • 1Department of Rural Surveying Engineering and Geoinformatics Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 157 80 Athens, Greece.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an AI model for detecting digital mammogram abnormalities. It efficiently learns from limited data using tensor-based methods, achieving high accuracy and computational efficiency.

Keywords:
CP decompositionbreast cancercomputer-aided detectiondeep learningmachine learningmammographyscreeningtensor-based learning

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Limited availability of medical data and GDPR compliance necessitate data-efficient AI models.
  • Accurate detection of abnormalities in digital mammograms is crucial for early diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a tensor-based learning model for efficient abnormality detection in digital mammograms.
  • To develop a less data-hungry artificial intelligence framework for medical image analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized canonical polyadic decomposition to reduce trainable parameters in a Rank-R Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) model.
  • Developed a tensor-based learning framework for efficient learning with small datasets.
  • Evaluated the model on the INBreast open-source digital mammographic database.

Main Results:

  • The proposed model achieved 90% ± 4% accuracy and an F1 score of 84% ± 5% on the INBreast dataset.
  • Demonstrated robust performance with small amounts of data compared to state-of-the-art models like AlexNet and SqueezeNet.
  • The framework is computationally lighter for inference due to a reduced number of trainable parameters.

Conclusions:

  • The tensor-based learning model offers an efficient and accurate solution for abnormality detection in digital mammograms.
  • The proposed artificial intelligence framework is suitable for scenarios with limited medical data.
  • The model provides a computationally efficient alternative for medical image analysis applications.