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A Forest Bathing Intervention in Adults with Intellectual Disabilities: A Feasibility Study Protocol.
Elena Bermejo-Martins1,2, María Pueyo-Garrigues1,2, María Casas3,4
1Department of Community, Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Navarra, Campus Universitario, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|October 27, 2022
Summary
This study explores forest bathing for adults with intellectual disabilities, assessing its health and feasibility. Results will guide future trials on nature therapy benefits for this population.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Disability Studies
- Psychophysiology
Background:
- Forest bathing (shinrin-yoku) is linked to physical and mental health benefits in general populations.
- Existing research lacks data on forest bathing's impact on individuals with intellectual disabilities.
- This study addresses a gap in understanding nature-based interventions for this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the preliminary efficacy and feasibility of a forest bathing intervention for adults with intellectual disabilities.
- To evaluate changes in blood pressure, psycho-physiological coherence, and quality of life.
- To identify barriers, facilitators, and environmental comfort indicators for implementation.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental pre-post protocol was designed for an 11-week forest bathing program.
- Intervention conducted in the Ollo Valley, Navarre, Spain.
- Outcomes measured included physiological (blood pressure), psycho-physiological, quality of life, and feasibility metrics.
Main Results:
- Preliminary data on efficacy and feasibility are being collected.
- The study protocol is designed to inform future large-scale trials.
- Feasibility indicators include implementation barriers/facilitators and environmental comfort.
Conclusions:
- This study is a crucial first step in evaluating forest bathing for adults with intellectual disabilities.
- Findings will provide essential data for designing a full-scale trial.
- The research aims to enhance well-being and physiological/psychological states in this population through nature exposure.
