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Updated: Aug 23, 2025
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Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material
Published on: December 20, 2024
445
Aspects and Principles of Material Connections in Restorative Dentistry-A Comprehensive Review
Zbigniew Raszewski1, Dariusz Brząkalski2, Łukasz Derpeński3
1R&D, SpofaDental, Markova 238, 506-01 Jicin, Czech Republic.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2022
Summary
Combining dissimilar dental materials like composites, ceramics, and metals requires both chemical treatments and physical surface modifications. This review details effective methods for creating durable bonds between various dental materials.
Area of Science:
- Dental Materials Science
- Biomaterials Engineering
- Adhesive Dentistry
Background:
- Joining dissimilar materials in dentistry presents significant challenges.
- Effective adhesion is crucial for the longevity and success of dental restorations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review methods for joining dental composites with other materials (ceramics, metals, composites).
- To cover literature published between 2012-2022 from PubMed-indexed journals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of English-language articles.
- Analysis of chemical methods (silanes, functional monomers) and physical surface treatments (sandblasting, acid etching, lasers).
- Examination of joint preparation steps including cleaning, priming, and composite application.
Main Results:
- Successful joining involves a combination of surface pre-treatment and chemical bonding agents.
- Specific primers are essential for creating robust interfaces between diverse dental substrates.
- Surface preparation techniques significantly influence bond strength and durability.
Conclusions:
- A multi-faceted approach combining chemical and physical methods is necessary for optimal dental material adhesion.
- Proper surface preparation and the use of advanced primers are critical for reliable bonding.
- This review provides a valuable resource for understanding current techniques in dental material joining.
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