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Young Children with a Bucket-Handle Tear to the Discoid Lateral Meniscus Successfully Treated Using Arthroscopic
Yu-Hsiang Liao1, Chun-Ho Chen1, Chii-Jeng Lin1,2
1Department of Orthopedics, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia-Yi City 600, Taiwan.
Insights
Arthroscopic saucerization and repair effectively treats bucket-handle tears in young children with lateral discoid meniscus. This surgical approach offers a good range of motion and patient satisfaction, even in very young patients.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Knee Arthroscopy
Background:
- Discoid lateral meniscus, a congenital anomaly, can cause knee pain and mechanical symptoms in children.
- Bucket-handle tears of the discoid meniscus are uncommon, especially in very young children.
- Symptomatic discoid lateral meniscus cases in pediatric populations are rarely documented.
Approach:
- This study presents a case series of two young children (28 months and 5 years old) with symptomatic lateral discoid meniscus bucket-handle tears.
- Both patients underwent arthroscopic saucerization and repair of the torn meniscus.
- Post-operatively, a long leg cast was applied for one month to maintain knee extension.
Key Points:
- Successful arthroscopic treatment for bucket-handle tears of the lateral discoid meniscus in pediatric patients.
- Early restoration of full range of motion and resolution of antalgic gait by three months post-surgery.
- Long-term patient and parent satisfaction reported at 2 and 3-year follow-ups.
- The study includes the youngest reported case of this condition at 28 months old.
Conclusions:
- Arthroscopic saucerization and repair is a viable and effective treatment for bucket-handle tears of the lateral discoid meniscus in young children.
- The technique demonstrates good functional outcomes and patient satisfaction in this pediatric cohort.
- This approach is suitable even for patients under three years of age, addressing a gap in current literature.
Abstract:
Observations of a symptomatic discoid lateral meniscus in young children are infrequent. The objective of this report was to demonstrate the use of arthroscopic saucerization and repair for treating a bucket-handle tear of a lateral discoid meniscus in two young children. Two young children (a 28-month-old girl and a 5-year-old boy) presented with a bucket-handle tear of the complete type lateral discoid meniscus. Both patients received arthroscopic saucerization and repair. A full knee extension under a long leg cast was applied for one month after surgery. The two patients were able to achieve a full range of motion of their operated knees without limping or presenting an antalgic gait at the third month after surgery. Both patients and their parents felt satisfied with the treatment at the 2- and 3-year follow-ups, respectively. Our results demonstrated that arthroscopic saucerization and repair seems to be an effective treatment for bucket-handle tears of the lateral discoid meniscus in young children-even those younger than 3 years old. We reported the youngest case (a 28-month-old girl) in comparison with the findings from a literature review.
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