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MXene Based Nanocomposites for Recent Solar Energy Technologies.

T F Alhamada1,2, M A Azmah Hanim2,3, D W Jung4

  • 1Department of Scientific Affairs, Northern Technical University, Mosul 41001, Iraq.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a modified MXene-based nanocomposite to boost perovskite solar cell efficiency and stability. MXene materials offer unique properties for advanced photovoltaic applications.

Keywords:
MXenesnanocompositespower conversion efficiencysolar cells

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Renewable Energy

Background:

  • Two-dimensional nanomaterials, particularly the MXene family, show significant potential for enhancing solar cell performance due to superior surface characteristics.
  • MXene-based composites offer advantages in synthesis owing to their high electrical conductivity, Young's modulus, and unique morphology.
  • MXenes possess excellent chemical stability, electronic conductivity, tunable band gaps, and ion intercalation capabilities, making them suitable for diverse applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and prepare a modified MXene-based nanocomposite.
  • To improve the power conversion efficiency and long-term stability of perovskite solar cells.
  • To explore new perspectives for optimizing MXene performance in nanocomposites through compositional control.

Main Methods:

  • Review of various composite fabrication approaches, including solution mixing and powder metallurgy.
  • Focus on the hydro-thermal method for synthesizing MXene-based nanocomposites, noted for its ease of fabrication and low cost.
  • Analysis of recent literature to identify effective synthesis and modification strategies.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of MXene's promise in enhancing solar cell performance.
  • Identification of MXene's advantageous properties for composite synthesis and application in photovoltaic devices.
  • Highlighting the hydro-thermal method as a cost-effective and accessible route for MXene-based nanocomposite preparation.

Conclusions:

  • Modified MXene-based nanocomposites are effective for improving perovskite solar cell efficiency and stability.
  • Controlling the composition of the two-dimensional transition metal MXene phase offers new avenues for performance tuning.
  • MXene materials represent a promising direction for advancing sustainable energy technologies like solar cells.