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Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Induction and Assessment of Exertional Skeletal Muscle Damage in Humans
Published on: December 11, 2016
Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage and Protein Intake: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis
Fei Xu1, Jinshu Zeng1, Xuan Liu2
1School of Physical Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
This bibliometric analysis reveals a growing body of research on exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) and protein intake. Key topics include exercise modes, nutrition, and recovery, with future research focusing on novel strategies and underlying mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Sport Science
- Physiology
- Nutrition
- Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Background:
- Extensive research exists on exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), covering nutrition and recovery.
- However, comprehensive bibliometric analyses of EIMD and protein intake research are lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a bibliometric and visual analysis of scientific output and research activity on EIMD and protein intake.
- To identify key research trends, collaborations, and future directions in this field.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric and visual analysis of 351 publications from 1975-2022 retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection.
- Quantitative and qualitative data collection including citations, H-indexes, co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence.
Main Results:
- A steady increase in annual publications on EIMD and protein intake.
- The United States leads in publications, with limited transnational institutional cooperation.
- Research is concentrated in high-impact journals across Sport Science, Physiology, Nutrition, and Biochemistry & Molecular Biology.
Conclusions:
- EIMD and protein intake research is expanding, with core themes in exercise modes, nutritional strategies, beneficial outcomes, and proposed mechanisms.
- Future research should explore novel exercise/training models, nutritional strategies, recovery techniques, hormesis for hypertrophy, and underlying damage mechanisms.
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