Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2025
13:25
Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
Published on: September 16, 2022
3.1K
Human Neurocysticercosis: An Overview.
1School of Medicine and Research Center, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Urbanización Toscana, Apt 3H, Km 4.5 vía Puntilla, Samborondón 092301, Ecuador.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 27, 2022
Summary
Neurocysticercosis (NCC), a brain infection from pork tapeworm larvae, is a major global health concern. Early diagnosis and cysticidal drugs improve patient outcomes, while eradication efforts target the parasite
Area of Science:
- Neuroparasitology
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurology
Background:
- Human cysticercosis results from ingesting Taenia solium eggs.
- Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most prevalent helminthic infection of the central nervous system (CNS) globally.
- Parasitic larvae can affect various CNS locations, leading to diverse clinical presentations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diagnosis, clinical manifestations, and management of neurocysticercosis.
- To emphasize the importance of neuroimaging in NCC diagnosis.
- To discuss strategies for the control and eradication of Taenia solium.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical data, neuroimaging findings, and immunological tests for NCC diagnosis.
- Evaluation of the impact of cysticidal drugs on NCC prognosis.
- Discussion of integrated control programs targeting the Taenia solium life cycle.
Main Results:
- Seizures/epilepsy are the most common clinical manifestation of NCC.
- Neuroimaging is crucial for definitive NCC diagnosis, with clinical and immunological data being supportive.
- Cysticidal drugs have significantly improved the prognosis for many NCC patients by reducing parasite burden.
Conclusions:
- Accurate NCC diagnosis relies on integrating clinical, neuroimaging, and immunological data, with neuroimaging being paramount.
- Cysticidal drug therapy offers a better prognosis for NCC patients.
- Eradication of Taenia solium requires comprehensive control programs addressing all life cycle stages.
Related Concept Videos
01:11Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II
2.2K
Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into three main regions. The outermost region, the cerebral cortex, is a thin layer (2 to 4 millimeters thick) made up of gray matter, consisting of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial cells, and blood vessels. The middle region, or white matter, is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers organized into three types of large tracts: association fibers, commissures, and projection fibers. Association fibers connect different areas within the same...
2.2K
01:23Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis
336
Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...
336
01:26Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I
2.4K
The main and largest component of the human brain is the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of two main parts: the cerebral cortex, an outer layer with wrinkles or folds known as gyri and shallow grooves called sulci, and a deeper region beneath it. The cerebrum divides into two distinct hemispheres and contains five different lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and insula. The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes and two functionally important gyri — the...
2.4K
01:19Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy
2.2K
The cranial nerves are an important part of the complex network of nerves in the human body. These nerves emerge directly from the brain and are responsible for transmitting essential information between the brain and various parts of the head and neck. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, systematically numbered using Roman numerals from I to XII, beginning from the anterior and moving to the posterior of the brain. Each cranial nerve is uniquely identified by names that reflect its function...
2.2K
01:24Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview
246
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
246