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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
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Acoustically Driven Cell-Based Microrobots for Targeted Tumor Therapy.

Hiep Xuan Cao1,2, Van Du Nguyen1,2, Daewon Jung2

  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea.

Pharmaceutics
|October 27, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces macrophage-based microrobots (Macbots) for targeted tumor therapy. These Macbots, guided by acoustic fields, demonstrate precise navigation and penetration capabilities for drug delivery.

Keywords:
acoustic manipulationcell-based microrobottargeted drug delivery

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Targeted drug delivery is crucial for effective cancer treatment.
  • Microrobots offer a promising wireless approach for precise therapeutic agent delivery.
  • Current methods face challenges in reaching and penetrating solid tumors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel acoustic manipulation system for controlling microrobots.
  • To engineer macrophage-based microrobots (Macbots) as drug carriers.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of Macbots in targeted tumor therapy in vitro.

Main Methods:

  • Macbots were fabricated incorporating superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs).
  • An acoustic field was used to manipulate clusters of Macbots along predefined trajectories.
  • In vitro experiments utilized 3D tumor spheroids to mimic in vivo conditions.

Main Results:

  • Macbot clusters were precisely manipulated within a 4 × 4 × 4 mm region with <300 μm error.
  • Microrobots demonstrated controlled rotation in the O-XY plane.
  • Macbots successfully penetrated a 3D tumor spheroid model.

Conclusions:

  • Acoustically manipulated Macbots show potential for wireless targeted drug delivery.
  • The system offers precise control over microrobot positioning and orientation.
  • Macbots demonstrate feasibility for penetrating solid tumor models in vitro.