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Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Harvesting Murine Alveolar Macrophages and Evaluating Cellular Activation Induced by Polyanhydride Nanoparticles
Published on: June 8, 2012
Nusaiba K Al-Nemrawi1, Ruba S Darweesh1, Lubna A Al-Shriem1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) offer a needle-free method for inhaled vaccine delivery, enhancing immunity. This review explores PNPs like chitosan and PLGA, their adjuvant properties, and challenges for pulmonary vaccine development.
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