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Multispectral Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Forklift Collision Avoidance.

Hyeongjun Kim1, Taejoo Kim1, Won Jo1

  • 1Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new multispectral pedestrian detection method for automated forklifts, enhancing safety by identifying workers and estimating distances. The developed dataset and SSD 2.5D detector improve accident prevention in intralogistics.

Keywords:
2.5D detectionautomated forkliftscollision avoidanceintralogisticsmultispectralpedestrian detection

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Robotics
  • Industrial Safety

Background:

  • Automated forklifts require enhanced safety features to prevent collisions with workers.
  • Existing pedestrian detection methods lack applicability in intralogistics due to domain-specific challenges.
  • Multispectral data (RGB and thermal) offers potential for robust pedestrian detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a multispectral pedestrian detection system for automated forklifts.
  • To create a novel dataset for multispectral pedestrian detection in intralogistics.
  • To propose a detector capable of both detecting pedestrians and estimating their distance.

Main Methods:

  • Collected and curated a unique multispectral (RGB and thermal) pedestrian dataset for intralogistics.
  • Developed a novel image alignment technique using sensor disparity and camera geometry, avoiding beam splitters.
  • Proposed the SSD 2.5D multispectral pedestrian detector for detection and distance estimation.

Main Results:

  • The SSD 2.5D detector demonstrated effective pedestrian detection and centroid localization.
  • Performance was validated using driving-domain metrics adapted for intralogistics zones (hazardous, warning).
  • The proposed method shows promise for improving safety in automated intralogistics environments.

Conclusions:

  • The developed dataset and SSD 2.5D detector significantly advance multispectral pedestrian detection in intralogistics.
  • The system enhances human-aware properties for automated forklifts, contributing to accident prevention.
  • This research provides a foundation for safer human-robot collaboration in industrial settings.