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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Automated Acoustic Dispensing for the Serial Dilution of Peptide Agonists in Potency Determination Assays
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Rapid Identity and Quantity CQA Test for Multivalent mRNA Drug Product Formulations.

Rachel Y Gao1, Christine M Riley1, Evan Toth1

  • 1InDevR Inc., 2100 Central Ave., Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.

Vaccines
|October 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A new multiplexed platform (VaxArray) offers efficient mRNA analysis, verifying identity and concentration for vaccines. This rapid assay requires no amplification or extraction, proving valuable for mRNA vaccine development.

Keywords:
CQAVaxArrayinfluenzalipid nanoparticlemRNA vaccinemultiplexednucleic acid microarray

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • Messenger RNA (mRNA) has emerged as a critical platform for vaccines and therapeutics, particularly highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Current analytical methods for characterizing mRNA critical quality attributes are often singleplex, leading to inefficiencies in labor and cost.
  • There is a need for optimized, high-throughput analytical techniques for mRNA characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the feasibility of a multiplexed analytical platform, VaxArray, for mRNA analysis.
  • To evaluate the VaxArray platform for efficient identity verification and concentration determination of mRNA formulations.
  • To assess the analytical performance of a VaxArray mRNA assay using a model system.

Main Methods:

  • Development and validation of a multiplexed VaxArray assay for mRNA analysis.
  • Utilized a model system with mRNA constructs encoding influenza hemagglutinin and neuraminidase.
  • Characterized analytical performance metrics including specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision.
  • Assayed both monovalent and bivalent mRNA formulations without prior mRNA extraction or PCR amplification.

Main Results:

  • The VaxArray assay provided results in under 2 hours.
  • The assay demonstrated high construct specificity, suitable for analyzing bivalent mRNA mixtures.
  • Achieved vaccine-relevant sensitivity (sub-µg/mL) for influenza mRNA targets.
  • Reported average accuracy of 104 ± 2% and precision of 9 ± 2%.

Conclusions:

  • The VaxArray platform offers a rapid, efficient, and specific method for analyzing mRNA identity and concentration.
  • This multiplexed approach overcomes limitations of singleplex assays, reducing labor and cost.
  • The VaxArray assay is suitable for characterizing mRNA vaccine candidates, including multivalent formulations.