Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2025

13:44
Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
Published on: December 27, 2012
15.4K
Ultra-wideband antireflection assisted by a continuously varying temporal medium
Optics Express
|October 27, 2022
Summary
We developed an ultra-wideband antireflection temporal medium using multi-stage temporal permittivity variations. This enables reflectionless electromagnetic wave propagation between different materials, validated by impedance matching applications.
Area of Science:
- Electromagnetics
- Materials Science
- Wave Propagation
Background:
- Achieving reflectionless propagation of electromagnetic waves between dissimilar materials is crucial for efficient energy transfer.
- Existing antireflection techniques often suffer from narrow bandwidth limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and demonstrate an ultra-wideband antireflection temporal medium.
- To enable reflectionless propagation of electromagnetic waves across a broad frequency range.
Main Methods:
- Designing a temporal medium with multi-stage variation of permittivity in the time domain.
- Utilizing a cascaded quarter-wave temporal coating structure.
- Analytical discussion and numerical verification of the proposed strategy.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated ultra-wideband antireflection properties of the designed temporal medium.
- Showcased continuous temporal variation of material constitutive parameters for broadband performance.
- Successfully realized impedance matching between a dielectric slab and free space.
Conclusions:
- The proposed multi-stage temporal medium effectively achieves ultra-wideband antireflection.
- This approach offers a novel method for overcoming bandwidth limitations in antireflection technologies.
- The findings have potential applications in advanced optical and electromagnetic devices.
Related Concept Videos
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview
478
Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
478
Propagation of Waves
2.4K
When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
2.4K
Parallel Resonance
255
The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
255
Reflection of Waves
3.8K
When a wave travels from one medium to another, it gets reflected at the boundary of the second medium. A common example of this is when a person yells at a distance from a cliff and hears the echo of their voice. The sound waves (longitudinal waves) traveling in the air are reflected from the bounding cliff. Similarly, flipping one end of a string whose other end is tied to a wall causes a pulse (transverse wave) to travel through the string, which gets reflected upon reaching the wall. In...
3.8K
Standing Waves in a Cavity
1000
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
1000
Echo
581
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case,...
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case,...
581

