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Updated: Aug 23, 2025

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Ultra-compact hybrid silicon:chalcogenide waveguide temperature sensor.

Bahareh Badamchi, Wei-Che Hsu, Al-Amin Ahmed Simon

    Optics Express
    |October 27, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
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    We developed a novel optical sensor using chalcogenide glasses (ChG) and silicon waveguides for real-time temperature monitoring in harsh conditions. This reusable sensor shows a significant power drop at phase transition, enabling precise temperature detection.

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optical Engineering
    • Sensor Technology

    Background:

    • Harsh environments require robust temperature monitoring solutions.
    • Integrated optical sensors offer high sensitivity and remote sensing capabilities.
    • Chalcogenide glasses (ChG) exhibit unique phase change properties useful for sensing applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a real-time, reusable, and reversible integrated optical sensor for temperature monitoring in harsh environments.
    • To leverage the phase change properties of ChG integrated with silicon waveguides for temperature sensing.
    • To validate the sensor's performance through experimental measurements.

    Main Methods:

    • Depositing Ge40S60 ChG onto a single-mode optical waveguide.

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  • Utilizing the amorphous-to-crystalline phase transition of ChG around 415 °C.
  • Measuring transmission power loss changes due to ChG phase transition.
  • Demonstrating reversibility by applying an electrical pulse to restore the amorphous phase.
  • Main Results:

    • A significant transmission power drop of over 40dB was observed when Ge40S60 transitioned to its crystalline phase.
    • The sensor demonstrated real-time temperature monitoring capabilities.
    • The reversible nature of the sensor was confirmed by restoring the amorphous phase using electrical pulses.

    Conclusions:

    • The integrated optical sensor based on ChG and silicon waveguides is feasible for real-time temperature monitoring in harsh environments.
    • The sensor's distinct optical loss change upon phase transition allows for accurate temperature detection.
    • The reusability and reversibility of the sensor enhance its practicality for applications such as nuclear reactor cladding monitoring.