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Polarization insensitive efficient ultra-narrow diode laser strictly locked by a Faraday filter
Optics Express
|October 27, 2022
Summary
A novel polarization-insensitive Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter (FADOF) successfully locks high-power diode lasers to atomic resonance. This breakthrough enables ultra-narrow bandwidths for applications in atomic gas laser pumping and quantum optics.
Area of Science:
- Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
- Laser Technology
- Quantum Optics
Background:
- Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filters (FADOFs) enable ultra-narrow bandwidth locking of high-power diode lasers to atomic resonance lines.
- The polarization sensitivity of standard FADOFs limits their application with polarization-combined diode modules, which are used to increase pumping brightness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a polarization-insensitive configuration for FADOFs.
- To demonstrate the locking of a standard polarization-combined diode module to the Rubidium D2-line using the proposed configuration.
Main Methods:
- A polarization-insensitive mutual injection configuration was proposed and implemented.
- A standard polarization-combined diode module was locked to the Rb D2-line using the FADOF scheme.
Main Results:
- The laser bandwidth was narrowed from 4 nm to 0.005 nm (2.6 GHz FWHM).
- An output power of 38.3 W was achieved.
- An external cavity efficiency of 80% was obtained.
Conclusions:
- The developed FADOF-based polarization-insensitive external-cavity scheme overcomes the limitations of polarization sensitivity.
- This scheme is suitable for high-power atomic gas laser pumping (e.g., alkali and metastable rare gas lasers) and quantum optics applications.

