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Self-Injury During COVID-19: Views From University Students With Lived Experience
Stephen P Lewis1, Therese E Kenny1, Tyler R Pritchard1
1University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.
Most emerging adults with a history of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) did not experience increased urges or behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many found reduced stressors and more time for self-care, demonstrating resilience.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Mental Health
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic's impact on individuals with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is under-researched.
- Understanding changes in NSSI urges and behaviors during the pandemic is crucial for mental health support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine changes in NSSI urges and behaviors among emerging adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- To identify factors contributing to these changes and coping mechanisms employed.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach was used with university students experiencing NSSI.
- Online surveys assessed NSSI, changes in urges/behaviors, and coping strategies.
- Open-ended questions explored reasons for changes during the pandemic.
Main Results:
- Approximately 80% reported no change or a decrease in NSSI urges and behaviors.
- Reduced social stressors and increased self-care time were cited as protective factors.
- Around 20% reported increased NSSI urges/behaviors due to exacerbated stress and isolation.
Conclusions:
- Many individuals with a history of NSSI demonstrated resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Findings highlight the importance of addressing stressors and promoting self-care for mental well-being.
- Implications for research and clinical practice in supporting individuals with NSSI are discussed.
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