Cell cycle associated miRNAs as target and therapeutics in lung cancer treatment

Atqiya Fariha1, Ithmam Hami1, Mahafujul Islam Quadery Tonmoy1

  • 1Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.

Heliyon
|October 28, 2022
PubMed

Insights

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of the cell cycle in lung cancer. This review explores how targeting cell cycle-linked miRNAs offers a promising new avenue for lung cancer diagnosis and therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality globally.
  • Current therapeutic strategies for lung cancer face limitations due to drug resistance and limited options.
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators of cell cycle progression in lung cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in lung cancer therapy utilizing cell cycle-linked miRNAs.
  • To elucidate the roles of specific cell cycle regulator-affiliated miRNAs in lung cancer progression.
  • To explore the potential of miRNAs in early diagnosis and novel treatment strategies for lung cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on miRNA and cell cycle regulation in lung cancer.
  • Analysis of the roles of specific miRNAs targeting core cell cycle regulators.
  • Synthesis of information regarding miRNA-based diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

  • Cell cycle regulation by miRNAs significantly influences lung cancer progression.
  • Specific miRNAs are identified as key players in regulating cell cycle pathways in lung cancer.
  • miRNAs demonstrate potential as biomarkers for early diagnosis and as therapeutic agents.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting cell cycle-linked miRNAs presents a promising strategy for overcoming therapeutic challenges in lung cancer.
  • Further research into miRNA-based interventions could lead to breakthroughs in lung cancer treatment and prevention.
  • miRNAs hold potential for improving early detection and developing novel therapeutic modalities for lung cancer.

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