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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

440
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
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Nephrons01:10

Nephrons

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The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma...
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Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct01:24

Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct

1.3K
The renal tubule is divided into three parts: the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), the Loop of Henle (LOH), and the distal convoluted tubule (DCT).
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...
1.3K
Renal Corpuscle01:20

Renal Corpuscle

3.1K
The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous...
3.1K
Internal Anatomy of the Kidney01:12

Internal Anatomy of the Kidney

2.6K
The kidneys are essential organs in the human body, performing a myriad of tasks that maintain homeostasis and overall health.
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
2.6K
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

62
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
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Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Whole Kidney, Medulla, and Cortical Tubules in Diabetic Pathogenesis of Kidney Injury in Mice
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The renal system and associated disorders.

Aby Mitchell1, Melaine Strafford2, Sara Tavares3

  • 1Professional Lead for Simulation and Immersive Technologies/Senior Lecturer Adult Nursing, University of West London.

British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|October 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Renal system disorders are a growing global health issue, causing many deaths. Understanding kidney and urinary tract diseases is vital for healthcare professionals to provide effective patient care and self-management support.

Keywords:
Acute kidney injuryChronic kidney diseaseDiabetesHypertensionPatient-centred careUrinary tract infection

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Isolation, Characterization, And High Throughput Extracellular Flux Analysis of Mouse Primary Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells
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Isolation, Characterization, And High Throughput Extracellular Flux Analysis of Mouse Primary Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells
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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Renal system disorders represent a significant global health burden, contributing to substantial mortality.
  • Patients with renal conditions frequently present with comorbidities, complicating treatment.
  • Effective management necessitates comprehensive knowledge of renal pathophysiology and patient assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of common renal system disorders.
  • To outline patient assessment and investigation strategies.
  • To discuss self-management support for patients with renal conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common renal system pathologies.
  • Discussion of clinical assessment techniques.
  • Exploration of patient self-management principles.

Main Results:

  • Identified key pathophysiological mechanisms of prevalent renal diseases.
  • Detailed common diagnostic approaches for renal disorders.
  • Highlighted strategies for empowering patients in self-management.

Conclusions:

  • Knowledge of renal system disorders is crucial for healthcare professionals.
  • Holistic care plans require understanding of pathophysiology, assessment, and self-management.
  • Addressing renal diseases requires a multi-faceted approach to improve patient outcomes.