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Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology
Published on: September 21, 2018
Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) in young athletes
Sofia E Gomez1, Calvin E Hwang2, Daniel Seung Kim3
1Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Abstract:
There is a growing body of literature focusing on the morphology, management, and outcomes of PVCs in athletes. This review summarizes this literature and establishes recommendations on management, treatment, and indications for specialist referral in this patient population. The sports medicine physician's responses and recommendation should be made in conjunction with the athletes wishes. Medications or ablations are not always necessary in all athletes if they are followed with regular evaluations.
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