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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Surfactant Depletion Combined with Injurious Ventilation Results in a Reproducible Model of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Published on: April 7, 2021
Accurate, automated, continuously displayed pulmonary artery pressure measurement
Abstract:
A computerized signal processing technique that removes low-frequency respiratory variation from pulmonary artery pressure and other central vascular pressure measurements, and produces a waveform devoid of respiratory artifact, has been developed. This technique has been integrated into a portable bedside monitor. The authors tested the technique in critically ill patients, and found that, compared to physician readings of conventional strip charts, it proved to be a very convenient and accurate method of determining pulmonary artery pressures continuously, regardless of ventilation.
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This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
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Prepare for the Procedure:
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
Measurement of Blood Pressure

