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Updated: Aug 23, 2025

A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
Published on: April 7, 2023
Bioethics for Neonatal Cardiac Care
Vanessa N Madrigal1, Dalia M Feltman2, Steven R Leuthner3
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatric Ethics Program, Children's National Hospital, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Background:
Clinicians caring for neonates with congenital heart disease encounter challenges with ethical implications in daily practice and must have some basic fluency in ethical principles and practical applications.
Methods:
Good ethical practice begins with a thorough understanding of the details and narrative of each individual case, examination via classic principles of bioethics, and further framing of that translation into practice.
Results:
We explore some of these issues and expand awareness through the lens of a case presentation beginning with fetal considerations through end-of-life discussions.
Conclusions:
We include specific sections that bring attention to shared decision-making, research ethics, and outcomes reporting. We review empirical evidence and highlight recommendations.
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