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A Case of Spontaneous Multiple Abdominal Wall Hematomas in a COVID-19 Patient
Mohammad N Alzoubi1, Ikram Salameh1, Awni D Shahait2
1General Surgery, The University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.
Insights
Spontaneous abdominal wall hematomas, though rare, can occur after COVID-19 infection due to associated coagulopathy. This case highlights conservative management for multiple hematomas post-infection.
Area of Science:
- Internal Medicine
- Hematology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Abdominal wall hematomas are uncommon but can result from trauma, procedures, anticoagulation, or spontaneous bleeding.
- Symptoms range from abdominal pain to life-threatening hypovolemia and shock.
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with coagulopathy, increasing risks of bleeding or thrombosis.
Observation:
- A patient developed spontaneous multiple abdominal wall hematomas following a COVID-19 infection.
- The patient presented with symptoms indicative of bleeding complications.
Findings:
- The patient's condition was linked to coagulopathy potentially induced by COVID-19.
- Multiple abdominal wall hematomas were diagnosed in the patient.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for COVID-19-associated coagulopathy to manifest as spontaneous bleeding, such as abdominal wall hematomas.
- Conservative management can be a viable approach for such cases.
- Further research may be warranted to understand the spectrum of bleeding complications post-COVID-19.
Abstract:
Despite being relatively uncommon, abdominal wall hematomas can occur due to blunt trauma, post-percutaneous procedures, anticoagulation, and even spontaneous bleeding. It can present with varying symptoms from acute abdominal pain to life-threatening bleeding causing hypovolemia and shock. With the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, affected patients developed coagulopathy putting patients at risk of venous thromboembolism or excessive bleeding. Herein, we report a case of spontaneous multiple abdominal wall hematomas in a patient after a COVID-19 infection, which was managed conservatively.
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