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Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Modeling Paracrine Noncanonical Wnt Signaling In Vitro
Published on: December 10, 2021
Dual Role of Wnt5a in the Progression of Inflammatory Diseases
Xu Chen1, Hong-Ling Liu2, De-Hong Li3
1Department of Pathology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lazhou 730000, China.
Abstract:
Wnt5a is a secreted Wnt ligand that plays a critical role in cellular pathways and inflammatory diseases. The WNT5A gene encodes two protein isoforms, Wnt5a-long and Wnt5a-short, which differ based on different promoter methylation and have distinct functions. However, the mechanisms of the promoter methylation are unclear. Depending on the extent of promoter methylation, Wnt5a exerts both anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory effects in inflammatory diseases, which may be involved in different Wnt5a isoforms. Therefore, the Wnt5a isoforms may be potential diagnostic markers for inflammatory diseases and the mechanisms of the WNT5A gene promoter methylation need to be further investigated.
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