Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2025
Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
Published on: June 23, 2023
Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity-a summary of the third edition.
Thomas F Babor1, Sally Casswell2, Kathryn Graham3,4
1Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, CT, USA.
Effective alcohol control policies, including taxation and marketing restrictions, are crucial for public health. Evidence shows these strategies significantly reduce alcohol-related harm globally, despite industry opposition.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Policy
Background:
- Summarizes the third edition of Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity, a review of scientific evidence on alcohol control policy.
- Highlights alcohol as a major global contributor to disease, disability, and death.
Purpose of the Study:
- Critically review scientific evidence on alcohol control policy.
- Identify effective strategies for preventing and minimizing alcohol-related harm.
- Inform public health perspectives on alcohol policy.
Main Methods:
- Narrative summary of the book's content.
- Review of epidemiological evidence on alcohol's global impact.
- Analysis of alcohol industry trends and marketing strategies.
Main Results:
- Taxation and restrictions on alcohol availability are the most effective public health strategies.
- Banning alcohol marketing reduces consumption.
- Drink-driving countermeasures, brief interventions, and addiction treatment are effective for specific risks.
Conclusions:
- Alcohol policy involves competing interests; partnering with the alcohol industry is often ineffective.
- Evidence-based alcohol policies are clearer than ever for improving public health outcomes.
More Related Videos
08:45Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
07:31Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
Published on: January 7, 2019
Related Concept Videos
02:36Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols
02:32Physical Properties of Alcohols and Phenols
Alcohols possess a higher boiling point than aliphatic hydrocarbons of...
02:31Protection of Alcohols
Protection
It defines a protecting group as the masking agent to make the more reactive species inert to a given set of conditions. This concept is depicted via the illustration of liquid flow through different outlets in an assembly of pipes. The analogy helps to understand the role...
02:23Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
02:35Ethers from Alkenes: Alcohol Addition and Alkoxymercuration-Demercuration
Ethers can also be prepared from alkenes through acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols and alkoxymercuration–demercuration.
Preparation of Ethers by Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Alcohol to Alkenes
The acid-catalyzed addition of alcohol to an alkene involves treating the alkene with an excess of alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ether under suitable conditions. The hydrogen will add to the less substituted carbon so that the nucleophile can attack the more...
02:15Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...