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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Food Intake01:30

Regulation of Food Intake

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Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
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Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment
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Neural network in food analytics.

Peihua Ma1, Zhikun Zhang2, Xiaoxue Jia1

  • 1Department of Nutrition and Food Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
|November 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neural networks (NN) offer a powerful approach to enhance food safety and supply chain integrity. This review explores NN applications in food analysis, highlighting successes and challenges for future advancements.

Keywords:
Analytical chemistrydeep learningfood analyticsmachine intelligenceneural network

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Analytics

Background:

  • Neural networks (NN), including deep learning, are increasingly vital for food supply chain integrity and safety.
  • NN applications span food recognition, supply chain security, and omics analysis within food science.
  • The global agriculture market is projected to reach $11.2 billion, with NN playing a key role.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of neural network applications in food analysis.
  • To focus on domain-specific applications, fundamental methodologies, recent progress, and challenges.
  • To highlight the potential of NN in revolutionizing the food industry.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on neural network applications in food analysis.
  • Analysis of NN methodologies relevant to food science domains.
  • Discussion of challenges and future directions for NN implementation in food safety and analysis.

Main Results:

  • NN shows superiority in areas like food recognition, sensory evaluation, and pattern recognition for spectroscopy and chromatography.
  • NN has demonstrated significant potential in enhancing food safety and supply chain management.
  • Effective collaboration between food specialists and the broader community is crucial for NN success.

Conclusions:

  • Neural networks hold immense potential for revolutionizing food analysis and ensuring global food supply chain integrity.
  • Major challenges include the lack of user-friendly software, model interpretability, and handling multi-source data.
  • Continued research and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to overcome these hurdles and unlock the full potential of NN in the food sector.