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Free-access optomechanical liquid probes using a twin-microbottle resonator.

Motoki Asano1, Hiroshi Yamaguchi1, Hajime Okamoto1

  • 1NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan.

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This study introduces a novel probe-based optomechanical sensor for liquid analysis. The twin-microbottle resonator allows for in situ metrology in arbitrary media, advancing biological and rheological applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Cavity optomechanics
  • Nanoscale sensing technology
  • Fluid dynamics

Background:

  • Cavity optomechanics offers high-performance sensor technology applicable to liquid samples.
  • Existing methods using fluidic channels or droplets lack active sample access due to fixed designs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an alternate probe-based optomechanical sensor architecture for active, free access to liquid samples.
  • To enable in situ metrology in arbitrary media for biological and rheological applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a probe with a twin-microbottle resonator, immersing one bottle in liquid for detection and keeping the other in air for readout.
  • Employed high optical Q (~10^7) for the readout bottle to maintain detection performance.
  • Implemented detection of thermomechanical motion and optomechanical drive with frequency tracking via a phase-locked loop.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a probe-based optomechanical sensor enabling detection in liquid samples.
  • Achieved excellent detection performance through the high-Q readout resonator.
  • Successfully tracked thermomechanical motion and optomechanical drive with frequency tracking.

Conclusions:

  • The developed technique provides active, free access to liquid samples for sensing.
  • This approach enables in situ metrology in arbitrary media.
  • Potential applications include ultrasensitive biochips and rheometers.