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Autopsy legislation and practice in various countries.

E Svendsen, R B Hill

    Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
    |September 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Autopsy laws are becoming more restrictive globally, often requiring next-of-kin consent. This change, except in Finland, has led to a significant decline in autopsy rates, highlighting an international challenge.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Law
    • Public Health Policy
    • Forensic Pathology

    Background:

    • Autopsy rates have been declining internationally.
    • Recent legislative changes in many industrialized nations impact autopsy practices.
    • Next-of-kin consent is increasingly a legal requirement for performing autopsies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze autopsy laws, regulations, rates, and practices across 29 industrialized countries.
    • To investigate the impact of legislative changes, particularly consent requirements, on autopsy rates.
    • To discuss international experiences and challenges related to declining autopsy rates.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative analysis of autopsy legislation and reported autopsy rates.
    • Review of recent legal revisions concerning autopsy consent.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Cross-national data collection on autopsy practices.

    • Main Results:

    • Many countries have recently enacted more restrictive autopsy laws, mandating next-of-kin consent.
    • The introduction of consent requirements was followed by a decrease in autopsy rates in most studied countries.
    • Finland represents an exception to the trend of declining autopsy rates post-consent implementation.

    Conclusions:

    • The decline in autopsy rates is a widespread international issue.
    • Legislative changes requiring consent significantly impact autopsy utilization.
    • Public education on the benefits of autopsy is crucial for maintaining its practice.