Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis in quadriplegia: a case report

Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is an uncommon clinical entity with nonspecific symptomatology of the gastrointestinal system. Its diagnosis is made by radiologic demonstration of multiple gas-filled cysts in the submucosa or subserosa of the intestinal tract. There are two major clinical types--idiopathic and secondary. A case report of a spinal cord injured patient with this condition is presented. Since gastrointestinal disturbances are common in spinal cord injured patients, health care professionals should be aware of this condition. Identification of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is important since it represents a benign condition and usually requires no treatment.