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Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization01:24

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Intravenous and Intra-amniotic In Utero Transplantation in the Murine Model
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Molecular and Cellular In Utero Therapy.

Cara L Berkowitz1, Valerie L Luks1, Marcelina Puc1

  • 1Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Clinics in Perinatology
|November 3, 2022
PubMed
Summary

New in utero therapies offer hope for treating genetic disorders before birth. Advances in gene editing and cell therapies show promise, but further research is needed for safety and effectiveness.

Keywords:
In utero enzyme replacement therapyIn utero gene editingIn utero stem cell transplantationIn utero therapyMaternal–fetal medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Maternal-fetal medicine
  • Molecular and cellular therapeutics
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Advances in maternal-fetal medicine and gene sequencing enable novel in utero treatments.
  • Current postnatal strategies for single-gene disorders are often limited.
  • Fetal development offers a unique window for therapeutic intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of in utero molecular and cellular therapeutics.
  • To address single-gene disorders with limited postnatal treatment options.
  • To leverage fetal developmental properties for early disease correction.

Main Methods:

  • Gene editing
  • Enzyme replacement therapy
  • Stem cell transplantation

Main Results:

  • Preclinical studies in animal models show encouraging results for in utero therapies.
  • These therapies aim to correct monogenic disorders before irreversible pathology develops.

Conclusions:

  • In utero therapies represent a promising new frontier for treating genetic diseases.
  • Further research on safety and efficacy is crucial before clinical application.