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Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Hydrolysis of a Ni-Schiff-Base Complex Using Conditions Suitable for Retention of Acid-labile Protecting Groups
Published on: April 6, 2017
Ferryl for real. The Fenton reaction near neutral pH
1Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, Schwändibergstrasse 25, 8784 Braunwald, Switzerland. hendrik@ethz.ch.
Abstract:
According to the literature, the Fenton reaction yields HO˙ and proceeds with 53 M-1 s-1 at 25 °C and low pH. Above pH 5, the reaction becomes first-order in HO-, and oxygen atom transfer has been detected, which indicates formation of oxidoiron(2+), FeO2+. These observations, and the assumption that the intermediate [FeHOO]+ decays approximately iso-energetically to FeO2+, allow one to estimate an Gibbs energy of formation FeO2+ of +15 ± 10 kJ mol-1, from which follows the one-electron E°'(FeO2+, H2O/[Fe(HO)2]+) = +2.5 ± 0.1 V and the two-electron E°'(FeO2+, 2H+/Fe2+, H2O) = +1.36 ± 0.05 V, both at pH 7. In the presence of HCO3-, formation of FeCO3(aq) occurs which may facilitate formation of the [FeHOO]+ intermediate, and leads to CO3˙-. At pH 7, the product of the Fenton reaction is thus FeO2+, or CO3˙- if HCO3- is present.
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