A Review of a Tertiary Referral Centre's CT Coronary Angiography Programme

L Byrne1, P Wheen1, C Minelli1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, St. James' Hospital, Dublin.

Irish Medical Journal
|November 4, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Outpatient CT coronary angiogram (CTCA) waiting times did not significantly impact major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in stable chest pain patients. However, delays in prognostic treatment and administrative support needs were identified.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Radiology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Outpatient CT coronary angiogram (CTCA) is a key diagnostic tool for stable chest pain.
  • Understanding the impact of waiting times on patient outcomes and service delivery is crucial for optimizing cardiac care pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the association between outpatient CTCA waiting times and patient outcomes.
  • To assess the implications for service provision within cardiology and emergency departments.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 172 outpatient CTCAs for stable chest pain in 2017.
  • Data collection included major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), emergency department presentations, cardiology outpatient attendance, treatment alterations, and revascularization rates.

Main Results:

  • A low rate of MACE (1 non-fatal MI) and revascularization (7 percutaneous coronary interventions) was observed.
  • 12.2% of patients required prognostic treatment alteration, averaging 10.4 months post-CTCA.
  • 22.1% attended outpatient clinics before scan completion, indicating potential administrative inefficiencies.

Conclusions:

  • The low MACE rate suggests appropriate patient selection for CTCA in this cohort.
  • Delays in treatment modification and pre-scan outpatient attendance highlight areas for improved administrative support and service coordination.

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...