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Direct Observation of Dynamically Localized Quantum Optical States.

Ze-Kun Jiang1,2, Ruo-Jing Ren1,2, Yi-Jun Chang1,2

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We demonstrate dynamic localization for quantum-correlated biphotons on a chip, protecting quantum states without complex topologies. This advance is crucial for robust quantum communication and integrated quantum optics.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics and integrated photonics.
  • Solid-state physics analogies in photonic systems.

Background:

  • Quantum-correlated biphoton states are vital for quantum communication and processing.
  • Transporting quantum states on integrated photonic chips remains challenging.
  • Techniques from solid-state physics, like dynamic localization, offer potential solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To observe and demonstrate dynamic localization for quantum-correlated biphotons.
  • To explore its application in robust quantum state generation and propagation on a chip.
  • To provide a mechanism for protecting quantum states in integrated quantum optics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing sinusoidal waveguide arrays with cubic nonlinearity as the experimental platform.
  • Generating quantum-correlated biphotons and analyzing their coincidence count rates.
  • Investigating biphoton propagation and quantum correlations at the waveguide array output to observe dynamic localization in spatial and temporal domains.

Main Results:

  • Successfully observed dynamic localization for quantum-correlated biphotons, covering both generation and propagation.
  • Demonstrated robust generation of biphotons via coincidence count rates.
  • Showcased dynamic localization features in spatial and temporal dimensions through quantum correlation analysis.
  • Confirmed that dynamic modulation parameters effectively protect quantum states without requiring complex topologies.

Conclusions:

  • Dynamic localization is a viable method for protecting quantum-correlated biphotons in integrated photonic systems.
  • This approach offers a new avenue for studying complex physical processes on photonic chips.
  • Provides a mechanism for safeguarding communication channels and nonclassical quantum sources in large-scale integrated quantum optics.